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Ajaccio: Birthplace of an Emperor


As we have come to expect from port towns along the stunning Mediterranean Sea, each one features unique features differentiating them from one another; Ajaccio is no different. It is a vibrant city known for its beautiful movie-like landscapes, rich history, and cultural significance. This beautiful city is best known as the birthplace of one of the most recognizable figures in history, but its charm extends far beyond its most famous residents. In this blog post, we will explore the history of Ajaccio, its key attractions, and some intriguing fun facts that make it a must-visit destination.



Ancient Origins


Ajaccio's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of prehistoric settlements in the area. The region was inhabited by various groups over the centuries, including the Romans, who established a presence on the island. However, it wasn't until the Genoese colonization in the late 15th century that Ajaccio began to take shape as a significant settlement.


Genoese Influence and Development


In 1492, the Republic of Genoa founded the city of Ajaccio. Why Ajaccio? As history will tell us, port cities with natural harbors were prime strategic locations, offering easy access for trade as well as protection against invaders. The Genoese constructed fortifications and designed the city's layout, elements of which can still be seen today in the old town.



French Rule and Napoleon Bonaparte


Following the Treaty of Versailles in 1768, which is to this day considered one of the most controversial armistice treaties in history, Corsica, including Ajaccio, became part of France. This transfer of power had a lasting profound impact on the city, as it brought with it a wave of French culture and influence. Just one year later, Ajaccio was cemented as one of the most significant cities in French history as Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio in 1769. His birthplace has since become one of the city's most famous landmarks, drawing visitors from around the world.


Today, in Ajaccio…


Today, Ajaccio is a bustling city that seems to be at a crossroads between historical landmarks and modern amenities, making you feel as if you are traveling through time. It serves as the capital of Corsica and is a key administrative and commercial center on the island. The city's historic streets, beautiful beaches, and cultural attractions make it a popular destination for tourists.



 

Ready for an Adventure?


While other port cities along the Mediterranean Sea are mainly known for their beaches and beautiful scenery, Ajaccio is just as known for its many historical landmarks that are open to tourists. When visiting Ajaccio, several must-see attractions and activities offer a glimpse into the city's unique character.


Maison Bonaparte (Napoleon's House)


One of the most significant attractions in Ajaccio is the Maison Bonaparte, the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte. This historic house has been converted into a museum, giving visitors and historians a glimpse of what it was like to grow up in the 1770s while providing visitors with insights into Napoleon's early life and his family's history. You can explore various rooms, artifacts, and personal items that belonged to the Bonaparte family.


Ajaccio Cathedral


Ajaccio Cathedral, also known as the Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, is another notable landmark on the long list of historical sights to see in Ajaccio. This stunning cathedral dates back to the 16th century and features a beautiful baroque design, which refers to the extravagant style highlighted by the use of curving lines, and gold. It is known for its striking façade and intricate interior details, making it a great place for architecture and history enthusiasts.





Fesch Museum


The significance of the Bonaparte family is not limited to the birth of the French emperor. The Fresch Museum, which gets its name from its founder Cardinal Joseph Fresch, boasts an impressive collection of European art, including works by Italian Renaissance masters like Botticelli and Titian. How does this add to the Bonaparte Family legacy? Cardinal Joseph Fesch is the uncle of Napoleon; A testament to the Bonaparte family's appreciation for art and culture.



Place Foch and Old Town


For a taste of traditional Corsican life, take a stroll through Ajaccio's old town and visit Place Foch, the city's central square. This vibrant, bustling area is filled with shops, cafes, and markets, offering a lively,  homegrown atmosphere and a chance to sample local cuisine. Be sure to try Corsican specialties like charcuterie, cheese, and wine.


The Citadel


Ajaccio's Genoese-built citadel is an impressive structure that has stood the test of time. As it is closed to the public, the beauty and history contained within the walls of the Citadel remain a mystery to the outside world. Visitors can admire its stunning exterior and the surrounding views of the Gulf of Ajaccio. The citadel serves as a reminder of the city's strategic importance in the past.


Beautiful Beaches


Any port town destination has a common attraction: Beaches. No visit to Ajaccio would be complete without exploring its stunning beaches. The city's coastline offers a variety of options, from sandy stretches to hidden coves. Plage de Marinella and Plage de Capo di Feno are popular choices for relaxation, swimming, and water sports.


 



What to Know About Ajaccio



Napoleon's Legacy: As mentioned throughout this blog, Napoleon Bonaparte is a central figure in Ajaccio's history. The city celebrates its famous son with various events, including the "Napoleonic Days," an annual festival that commemorates Napoleon's life and achievements.


Unique Flag: Corsica has a unique flag featuring the controversial "Moor's Head," which is often seen throughout Ajaccio. Although his distinctive symbol has historical significance and is a source of pride for Corsicans, others have outed its use as racist, as the term Moor has come to define anyone who was Muslim or had black skin.


Film Location: Ajaccio's scenic landscapes and historic architecture have made it a popular filming location for movies and television shows. The city's beauty has been captured on screen by filmmakers from around the world in such pieces as The Amazing Race, Wild Card, and One Wild Moment.  


Rich Cultural Heritage: Corsica has a rich cultural heritage, and Ajaccio is a hub for traditional music and dance. The city hosts various cultural events that showcase Corsican customs and traditions.


Outdoor Activities: Ajaccio's location on the coast makes it an ideal spot for outdoor activities such as hiking, boating, and diving. The surrounding area offers numerous opportunities to explore the natural beauty of Corsica. Given the city’s beautiful landscape and rustic feel, it would be nearly sacrilegious to spend too much time indoors.





Ajaccio is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. From its ties to Napoleon Bonaparte to its stunning beaches and vibrant old town, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a relaxing coastal getaway, Ajaccio offers a memorable experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of this Corsican gem.

 

Beaulieu 2024 Trip: Booking Excursions


There's something for everyone to enjoy on this trip of a lifetime. To ensure everyone can make the most of it, you have the option to book your own excursions through the Azamara website. No need to rush to your computer; all excursions can be booked once you're on board. However, certain expeditions will be popular, be sure to reserve early to guarantee your spot.


After reserving your activity, we'll receive electronic documents from Azamara with a reservation number for each cabin, which will then be forwarded to participants. Each traveler who has made a reservation will need to create an account on Azamara’s website to confirm their booking. The staff on board will be available to address any questions regarding bookings.


DISCLAIMER: If you decide to explore the beauty of Ajaccio on your own, ensure you return before the boat departs, as they adhere to a tight schedule. The boat won't wait for latecomers!! We recommend being back on or near the boat at least 1 hour prior to departure.

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